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Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) guide India
GST & Registration

Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): Complete Guide

BuyGenix Solutions Team · 6 min read
Last updated 6 October 2026
Quick answer

A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is the electronic equivalent of a physical signature, issued under the Information Technology Act, 2000 by a licensed Certifying Authority. Class 3 DSCs are now the standard for business and government filings. They are stored on a secure USB token, issued after identity verification, and usually valid for one to three years.

Class 3Standard DSC for filings
IT Act 2000Legal basis
USB tokenWhere the certificate is stored
1–3 yearsUsual validity

Where exporters and businesses use a DSC

  • Company and LLP filings on the MCA portal
  • GST registration and returns, mandatory for companies
  • Income tax returns that need audit, and other tax filings
  • DGFT applications, including IEC, Advance Authorisation and EPCG
  • ICEGATE services and e-tendering portals

Types of DSC

TypeUse
SigningSigning forms and documents
EncryptionEncrypting documents, often for tenders
Signing and encryptionBoth, for e-tendering and some portals

How to get a DSC

  1. Choose a Certifying AuthorityLicensed CAs issue DSCs directly or through partners.
  2. Submit identity detailsPAN, Aadhaar or other ID, photograph, email and mobile number.
  3. Complete verificationVideo or Aadhaar-based verification is done online.
  4. Receive the tokenThe certificate is downloaded onto a USB token protected by a PIN.

Frequently asked questions

Which DSC class do I need?

Class 3, which is the current standard for MCA, GST, income tax and DGFT filings.

How long is a DSC valid?

Usually one, two or three years, depending on what you buy. Renew before it expires.

Can someone else use my DSC?

No. A DSC is personal to the holder and should be kept secure with its PIN.

Is a DSC needed for an IEC?

IEC applications on the DGFT portal can be signed with a DSC or Aadhaar-based e-sign.

How BuyGenix Solutions helps

We handle the application or filing, check the details match your other registrations, and keep track of deadlines and renewals. BuyGenix members can also see live buyer requirements from importers in India and abroad.

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